FHA says it won't lower MI

A big issue of late for all real estate industry professionals has been the dearth of first-time homebuyers. Analysts have suggested a number of possible reasons for this from excess student loan debt to millennials' unwillingness to make a commitment. Today, we're going to discuss another possible reason: higher FHA mortgage insurance rates.

In Apr, 2013, FHA raised its mortgage insurance rate for the 5th time since 2010. As we've discussed in the past, the changes have priced some homebuyers out of the market. NAR claims the higher rates prevented 125,000 and 375,000 renters from qualifying to purchase a home last year.

The reason for the changes was simple. Due to lax loan standards during the last decade, the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund was going broke. To shore it up, FHA figured it would raise prices. For homebuyers with good credit, the FHA MI rate is now more than double the rate offered by private MI companies. So, homebuyers who can cobble together a 5% down payment have moved over to conventional loans. Those who can't are paying the higher FHA rate or sitting on the sidelines.

Unfortunately, first-time homebuyers are those least likely to have down payment money, and recent analysis shows that the vast majority of FHA borrowers are first-time homebuyers. Thus, a logical conclusion would be that higher FHA MI rates are reducing the number of first-time homebuyers.

FHA has indicated it has no intention of reducing its MI rates any time soon. The only relief we may see in the near term is a reduction for first-time homebuyers who receive homebuyer counseling. Longer term, industry pundits think FHA may finally reduce the rates once its insurance fund recovers to its Congressionally-mandated level. Watch for the FHA actuarial report later this year for FHA's projection of when that will occur.