Why canceling the FHA rate reduction was the right move

 Loan Programs, Residential Mortgage  Comments Off on Why canceling the FHA rate reduction was the right move
Feb 042017
 

For more information, please contact me at (512) 261-1542 or steve@LoneStarLending.com.

By G. Steven Bray

I’m sure you know by now that the Trump administration cancelled the FHA mortgage insurance rate reduction put forward in the waning days of Obama’s term. This caused moans from most of my housing industry friends, but I think it was the right move.

First, keep in mind that FHA MI provides insurance against defaulted FHA loans. By law, the insurance fund must be at least 2% of the FHA’s loan exposure. The fund last year exceeded the 2% threshold for the first time in many years. Given that economists are predicting a housing slowdown this year, wouldn’t it make more sense to let the fund grow a little before chopping the premium?

Second, I don’t believe the premium reduction would have resulted in many additional homebuyers. Instead, I think it simply would have transferred business from private mortgage insurance companies to FHA. I’ve never seen an honest analysis from HUD to justify its MI rates based on its risk exposure. Moreover, FHA also has up-front MI and never cancels its MI, unlike conventional loan mortgage insurance. If FHA wasn’t just trying to increase its market share, maybe it could have tweaked those characteristics.

In conclusion, I’m not convinced the move by the outgoing administration wasn’t intended to make the incoming team look bad. Personally, I think it makes them look prudent.

FHA loan limit going up in 2017

 Loan Guidelines, Residential Mortgage  Comments Off on FHA loan limit going up in 2017
Dec 052016
 

For more information, please contact me at (512) 261-1542 or steve@LoneStarLending.com.

By G. Steven Bray

FHA also is raising its area loan limits in 2017, primarily affecting the 4 largest metro areas. FHA sets the limit by county and calcuates the limit based on 115% of the county’s or metro area’s median home price.

Median home prices rose in Texas last year, so loan limits rose in the Austin, Dallas/Ft. Worth, San Antonio, and Houston metro areas. Austin’s limit rose almost $30k to $361,100 for a single-family home. The DFW limit rose about the same amount to $362,250, still the highest in the state. San Antonio’s limit rose about $10k to $327,750. Houston, given its flagging market due to the oil industry downturn, rose only slightly to $331,200. Remember that these limits apply to all the metro’s counties, not just the cities themselves. The limit for the rest of the state rose about 2% to $275,650.

These limits apply to FHA case numbers assigned on or after Jan 1st. The case number typically is assigned at the beginning of the mortgage process, so if you need these higher limits, you’ll need to be patient.

Could spot condo approval return for FHA?

 Owner-occupied, Regulations, Residential Mortgage  Comments Off on Could spot condo approval return for FHA?
Oct 242016
 

For more information, please contact me at (512) 261-1542 or steve@LoneStarLending.com.

By G. Steven Bray

We talked a couple weeks ago about the changes FHA adopted to make it easier to get FHA financing for condos. Unfortunately, the changes are temporary, but FHA is trying to rectify that by proposing new regulations that take these changes a step further and make them permanent.

The biggest news is FHA is proposing the reinstate spot approvals for condos. Typically, a condo project must be FHA-certified for its units to be eligible for FHA financing. A spot approval allows a lender to seek approval for a single unit in an otherwise uncertified project.

Another proposed change that’s receiving mixed reviews would establish a range within which FHA could set the minimum percentage of units that must be owner-occupied. Currently, the minimum is 50%. The proposed range is 25% to 75%. FHA says this would give it flexibility to respond to market conditions. Congress has suggested 35% is appropriate, and the housing industry would prefer the certainty of the fixed, lower number.

FHA also is proposing to establish a range for the maximum commercial space within a mixed-use development. The current maximum is 50%. The proposed range is 25% to 60%.

You can find the proposed rule on HUD’s Web site, hud.gov, and FHA invites your comments.

FHA makes it easier to get a condo loan

 Loan Guidelines, Owner-occupied, Residential Mortgage  Comments Off on FHA makes it easier to get a condo loan
Oct 032016
 

For more information, please contact me at (512) 261-1542 or steve@LoneStarLending.com.

By G. Steven Bray

The FHA loan program once was a major source of financing for condo purchases, but due to regulatory changes, its volume dropped by almost 75%. The changes disqualified thousands of condo projects, and in turn limited the housing choices for first-time homebuyers and others with limited credit, a target market for the FHA program, and limited the pool of potential buyers for condo owners in those disqualified projects.

Well, it seems FHA may have seen the light. New rules FHA adopted this summer loosen up some of the more onerous restrictions. The two biggest changes affecting TX condos are:

– FHA agreed to include second homes that are not rentals in its calculation for owner-occupied units. A condo project qualifies for FHA financing only if at least 50% of the units are owner-occupied. This change could make a huge difference for projects in vacation areas.

– FHA also has simplified the recertification process that condos must go through every two years to remain approved. Some condo associations allowed their FHA approvals to lapse because the old process was so burdensome. Lenders often pursued the recertification process for the project because of a buyer’s interest in a condo, but imagine the number of potential buyers who didn’t apply because the project wasn’t already approved.

The new rules are only good for a year, but that gives FHA time to listen to feedback and enact permanent rules that don’t unfairly restrict lending for condos.

FHA makes it easier to qualify with student loans

 Loan Guidelines, Residential Mortgage  Comments Off on FHA makes it easier to qualify with student loans
Apr 292016
 

For more information, please contact me at (512) 261-1542 or steve@LoneStarLending.com.

By G. Steven Bray

Last fall, FHA changed its loan guidelines to require lenders to include a homebuyer’s deferred student loans in the buyer’s debt calculation. The change made FHA consistent with other loan programs. If a creditor didn’t report a payment for a student loan, FHA instructed lenders to use 2% of the loan’s balance. Unfortunately, this was twice the percentage other loan programs required and made it more difficult for many first-time homebuyers to qualify.

Well, apparently FHA heard our complaints. For FHA loans registered on or after 6/30, FHA has changed the guideline to 1%, consistent with other programs. (I can’t explain why they didn’t make the change effective immediately.)

So, how does this change affect one’s ability to qualify? Consider a homebuyer who earns $4000/m. She has a $500/m car payment and $20k in student debt. She wants to buy a $200k home, which requires an estimated FHA mortgage payment of $1432.

Under the existing 2% guideline, the ratio of her debt to income would be 58%, and she would not qualify. However, under the new guideline, the ratio drops to 53%, and she could qualify.

Are DPA programs an endangered species?

 Loan Programs, Residential Mortgage  Comments Off on Are DPA programs an endangered species?
Feb 232016
 

For more information, please contact me at (512) 261-1542 or steve@LoneStarLending.com.

By G. Steven Bray

The government is having fits of schizophrenia again. On the one hand, it’s easing loan standards to promote homeownership. On the other hand, it wants to eliminate a popular down payment assistance program.

A number of down payment assistance (DPA) programs, including the state’s My First Texas Home program, use so-called premium pricing to fund them, and the HUD Inspector General has raised concerns about it. The programs grant a homebuyer down payment funds in exchange for an above-market interest rate. The higher rate makes the loan more attractive to investors, and they pay a premium for it, and that premium is what is used to fund the grant.

For FHA loans, federal loan guidelines seem to prohibit such a practice. The IG’s office wrote, “The funds derived from a premium priced mortgage may never be used to pay any portion of the borrower’s down payment.” However, a recent memorandum by HUD’s General Counsel contradicts that saying HUD changed its standards in 2013 and no longer prohibits the practice.

At this point, HUD is studying the issue, leaving the programs in limbo. Many lenders are refusing to participate in the programs until HUD takes its meds.

FHA changes may hurt homebuyers with student loans

 Loan Guidelines, Loan Programs, Residential Mortgage  Comments Off on FHA changes may hurt homebuyers with student loans
Oct 082015
 

For more information, please contact me at (512) 261-1542 or steve@LoneStarLending.com.

By G. Steven Bray

New FHA loan guidelines may make it harder for you to qualify for a mortgage if you have student loans.

Previous to the new rules, FHA allowed us to ignore student loans that were deferred greater than 12 months. The new rules eliminate this exemption. All student loans must be considered as part of your monthly debt.

If your student loan servicer won’t report a monthly payment, the new rules say we must use 2% of the loan balance. Fortunately, loan servicers typically will provide an effective payment based on the loan’s current balance if you ask, and this payment typically is closer to 1% of the loan balance.

The change makes FHA more consistent with conventional loan programs. However, Fannie Mae allows us to use 1% of the balance if the servicer won’t report a payment.

FHA still provides one advantage over conventional loans. It allows the use of the actual payment for income-based student loan repayment plans. These plans often have payments that are less than 1% of the loan balance.

Act quickly if you want a reverse mortgage

 Loan Guidelines, Loan Programs, Residential Mortgage  Comments Off on Act quickly if you want a reverse mortgage
Apr 222015
 

For more information, please contact me at (512) 261-1542 or steve@LoneStarLending.com.

By G. Steven Bray

FHA-insured reverse mortgages have been a fairly painless way for seniors to tap into their home equity. FHA has not evaluated applicants’ income, credit, and assets under the assumption that because the borrowers are receiving money that their financial situation is unimportant.

But with the housing downturn, FHA took a bath on reverse mortgages, and it ran into problems with seniors failing to pay property taxes and insurance. As a result, FHA has decided that starting Apr 27th it will only offer the program to seniors who can demonstrate an ability to maintain their homes. FHA calls it a financial assessment, and the evaluation criteria mean that applying for a reverse mortgage will be a lot like applying for a standard forward mortgage. Prepare to provide tax returns, account statements, and other documentation of your financial situation. In addition, now the lender will review a credit report.

If the financial assessment indicates you may have difficulty paying your property taxes and insurance, you’ll be required to set aside part of the mortgage proceeds, similar to way borrowers escrow for taxes and insurance with a forward mortgage.

It appears the changes will disqualify weaker borrowers regardless of how much equity they have in their homes. And given the losses FHA incurred on the program, that probably was the plan. To beat the changes you need to apply before Apr 27th.

FHA ends policy of charging extra interest

 Loan Programs, Residential Mortgage  Comments Off on FHA ends policy of charging extra interest
Feb 132015
 

For more information, please contact me at (512) 261-1542 or steve@LoneStarLending.com.

By G. Steven Bray

For loans that closed after 1/20 of this year, FHA is ending its policy of charging a full month of interest when you pay off the loan. Here’s how this has worked in the past. With other loan programs, when a homeowner sells a home, the seller pays interest up until the date of closing. However, sellers with FHA loans had to pay interest through the end of the month of sale. Thus, if the sale closed at the beginning of the month, the seller could lose several hundred dollars, even though the FHA loan had been repaid in full. As a result, home sellers with FHA mortgages often scrambled to close their sales at month end to limit the amount of extra cost.

With the change, the FHA loan program falls in line with the rest of the industry and, more importantly, comes into compliance with recent government regulations.

It’s important to remember that the change applies only to new loans, those that closed after 1/20 of this year. For loans from previous years, the old rule still applies.

Minimum credit score for mortgage falling

 Loan Guidelines, Owner-occupied, Residential Mortgage  Comments Off on Minimum credit score for mortgage falling
Jan 292015
 

For more information, please contact me at (512) 261-1542 or steve@LoneStarLending.com.

By G. Steven Bray

It’s nice to be able to report some good news. Credit standards are relaxing just a bit. Our minimum credit score for using an FHA loan to purchase a home is now 600. This minimum applies to single-family homes and duplexes, assuming you plan to live in one of the units. The minimum score for 3- and 4-unit homes remains 620.

Even better, if you want to refinance an FHA loan, we can accept a credit score as low as 580. In some cases we’ll be able to use FHA’s streamline process, which means you can qualify regardless of your current income and debts. However, if your credit report shows a foreclosure, your credit score needs to be at least 600.

The minimum credit score for conventional loans remains 620.

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